by Katie Wachtel on 11/10/15
The perfect
Thanksgiving turkey is all about technique. My recipe includes homemade brine
and herb butter - and lots of basting. Say goodbye to dry turkey forever!
(Recipes adapted from Waldy Malouf of Beacon)
Cider & Herb Brine
¾ Cup Sugar
1 Cup Kosher Salt
1 Bunch Fresh
Sage
1 Bunch Fresh
Thyme
1 Tablespoon
Cracked Black Pepper
3 Quarts
Water
1 Quart Apple
Cider
1 12 pound
turkey, preferably organic and free range.
1. One to two
days before serving, place the 3 quarts water in a large stock pot with the
sugar, salt, thyme, & pepper. Bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes.
Strain and add the cider to the water mixture. Chill
2. Place the
Turkey and brine in a brine bag. Place in a deep casserole or roasting pan for
support. Make sure that most of the turkey, if not all, is submerged in the
brine. Refrigerate. Turn the turkey in the brine bag every few hours if it is
not totally submerged. Let steep 24 to 36 hours refrigerated.
Herb Butter
(Make a day
ahead or on the day of roasting)
8 Ounces
butter, softened
2 Tablespoons
Lemon Juice (Juice of one large lemon)
1 Tablespoon
Chopped shallot
2 Teaspoons
chopped garlic (two cloves)
¼ Cup parsley
chopped
1
Tablespoon chopped fresh sage
2
Tablespoons chopped fresh chives
1
Tablespoon chopped fresh thyme
1 Teaspoon
Chopped tarragon
1 Teaspoon
Fine Sea Salt
Place all the
ingredients for the butter in a food processor and blend. Transfer to a small
pastry bag or a clear plastic bag (or plastic container & keep refrigerated
if making a day in advance.) On the day of roasting, soften butter in the
microwave before placing in the piping bag.
Cooking the Turkey
Coarse Salt
and Freshly ground pepper.
1 Onion,
sliced
4 Stalks
celery, sliced
2 Carrots
sliced
3 Tablespoons
butter
3 Tablespoons
all-purpose flour
2 Cups Dry
white wine
4-5 Cups
Turkey Stock
1. About 5
hours before serving time, remove the turkey from the refrigerator. Lift it out
of the brine and rinse it off under fresh, cold water. Dry the bird with paper
towels.
2. Slide a
small rubber spatula between the skin and the breast meat to separate them.
Pipe, or spread half of the herb butter under the skin of both breasts from the cavity
opening Spreading the butter evenly over the whole breast area with the
fingertips. Rub the remaining herb butter all over the outside of the bird.
3. Truss the
bird loosely with butcher’s twine and season with salt and pepper. Spread the
sliced vegetables over the bottom of the large roasting pan and lay the turkey
on top. Add a cup of turkey stock to the pan and pour 1 cup of wine over the turkey.
4. About 4
hours before serving, preheat the oven to 375 degrees, and position the rack in
the lower half of the oven.
5. Put the
turkey in the oven and roast for 1 ½ hours basting every half hour with the wine and stock from the pan. Check to see that the turkey is
browning evenly, and turn the pan adding more stock if it gets too low. If the
turkey is browning too fast, fold a 30-inch length of aluminum foil in half,
then fold it loosely again and set it lightly over the turkey breast for the
remainder of the roasting time. Reduce the temperature to 325-degrees and roast
the turkey for another 1 ½ hours or until the internal temperature of the thigh
is 165 degrees on an instant read thermometer and the juices run clear yellow,
with no tinge of pink when the thigh meat is pierced. If the turkey is not too
brown, remove the foil for the last ½ hour of cooking. Take the bird out of the
oven and let it rest in a warm place for about 30 minutes while making the
gravy.
Gravy
1. While the
turkey is resting, remove the congealed fat from the top of the reserved stock,
& heat the stock in a sauce pan. Use a little of the stock to deglaze
the roasting pan and strain the pan juices into a pitcher, and reserve the
vegetables. Let rest for a few moments until the fat separates, then
skim the fat from the surface.
2. Melt 3
tablespoons of butter in the roasting pan with the vegetables over medium heat,
stirring to combine, then sprinkle with the flour. Cook the mixture over medium
heat stirring frequently until it is very thick and brown. Add the remaining cup of white wine,
stir to blend thoroughly, and cook until the wine has nearly evaporated and the
mixture is very thick. Watch it carefully so it doesn’t burn. Add half the
stock and the strained roasting pan juices and stir to blend well. Strain
and add to the remaining stock in the saucepan. Simmer the gravy for 20 minutes
or so skimming as necessary. Simmer for 5 more minutes. Taste and check
seasoning, adding salt, pepper and a pat of butter ( or herb butter) if desired.